Sage Rountree: Yoga for Athletes, Training for Running and Triathlon | Blog

Kripalu, February 2010


The people who traveled to Kripalu to study with me in a weekend intensive on yoga for athletes were uniformly lovely. We had the expected array of runners, triathletes, and yoga teachers, as well as a former collegiate rower, now coaching; a seriously competitive Ultimate Frisbee player; and a woman teaching yoga to a university women's basketball team.

The joint was jumping, with many other exciting programs happening contemporaneously. The energetic and beautiful Sadie Nardini was teaching Core Strength Vinyasa; the calm and friendly Mark Allen and Brant Secunda were presenting a workshop based on their Fit Soul, Fit Body. (Mark and I will both be presenting at USA Triathlon's Art and Science of Coaching convention this coming weekend in Colorado Springs.) Some of the sweet people who attended my Saturday evening hip-opening class were there for Retreat and Renewal, couples yoga, and the other awareness clinics being presented. We did a gentle sequence based loosely on my class streamable at YogaVibes.

Along the way, I enjoyed two amazing treatments in the Healing Arts Center: vishesh-shirodhara, with Sadie C., and a great Positional Therapy and deep-tissue massage session with Christopher, who set my SI joint straight, much to my relief and delight. Next time you're at Kripalu, you should seek out these two wonderful practitioners.

If you wanted to make the weekend but couldn't, please consider coming to the five-day retreat I'm leading at Kripalu in May, or to my ZAP Fitness yoga and running spring weekend retreat, also in May. And if you're wondering what we covered in our ten hours together (as well as in the fun 10K we ran through beautiful Lenox, Massachusetts), here are my practice notes, keyed in the most part to The Athlete's Pocket Guide to Yoga.
Friday evening

Practice: Relax and shake off travel. This is appropriate for anytime, including after a hard workout, race, or game; on a rest day; or before a competition.

Supported reclining backbend (knees bent, straight, or cobbler pose)
Corpse
Knees to chest
One-legged knee to chest (apanasana)
Hip circles
Reclining tree
Knee-down twist
Shoulder circles (“disco finger”) from knee-down twist
Child’s pose to bolster
Prone twist, belly to bolster
Corpse with bolster

Saturday pre-run

Engage the core in mountain-pose alignment; warm up the gluteus medius in dynamic tips in and out of Warrior III

Saturday morning

Practice: Strength, appropriate for base period; flexibility/restorative practice at the wall, appropriate anytime.

The breath in space
Six moves of the spine, prone (cat-cow; lateral child’s pose; threading the kneedle twist)
Rolling like a ball, including coming to squat and dropping knees to the floor/toe stretch
Tall mountain flow
Half salutes
Sun salutes with lunges
Sun salutes with standing poses
Static core (plank, side plank, reverse plank), interspersed with stretches (quad stretch, mermaid stretch)
Clock-face stretches
Box pose flow to handstand: down dog at wall, dandasana at wall, box pose (upside-down L at wall), handstand kicking up from down dog
Wall folds: legs up the wall; central, outer, and inner hamstring; half happy baby, reclining pigeon/figure 4
Legs up the wall, reclining cobbler, or corpse, possibly with bolster

Saturday afternoon

Practice: Focus, appropriate for peak period or anytime, at least 24 hours removed from competition.

The breath in time: Ratios of inhale 6 (or 4, or 8) : exhale 6, in 6 : pause 1 : out 6 : pause 1, 6:1:8:1.
Child’s pose inchworm flow: inhale to cow/exhale to child’s pose, inchworm, inchworm with cobra, inchworm with lower body backbend, inchworm with cobra/locust
Tree, dancer
Camel
Lunge series, yin style: lunge, groin stretch, twist; pigeon, pigeon with backbend
Cross-legged reclining IT band twist
Block backbends: fish (blocks to T), bridge

Sunday morning

Practice: Flexibility, breaking out of forward motion. Appropriate in base and build periods and, practiced carefully, toward start of peak for maintaining, not gaining flexibility.

Nadi shodhana (alternate nostril breathing)
Six moves of the spine, leg extended: cat-cow, threading the needle, gate pose
Moon salutations
Half moon at wall, foot to wall, in space
Dynamic core: rollups, rollovers; legs-down metronome twist; bridge with leg lifts
IT band flow: cow-face, seated twist (ardha matsyendrasana).
Cross-legged reclining twists, tight cross of legs, to both directions
Happy baby
Corpse

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Powerstroke DVD

Snowed in at home, across the street from our closed pool, I finally made the time to watch my colleague Marty Gaal's swim-technique DVD, Powerstroke: Speed through Force and Form. On the disk, Marty, head coach of One Step Beyond Multisport, gives a clear, accessible discussion of good form, along with illustrations; this was useful review for me as an athlete. The second section contains shots of swimmers both from the deck and from underwater. This was my favorite feature as a coach, since I got to hear Marty's analysis of swimmers' strokes. Then Marty explains the Powerstroke approach (which emphasizes a very strong pull) and outlines how to practice it correctly, including various drills. The disk finishes with some stretches and strength exercises to practice. Marty has some seriously flexible shoulders—my linemen yoga students, who break into a sweat trying to bring their elbows together in garudasana arms, would be aghast!

Now I'm eager to get in the water and try this approach out for myself—and to bring along my waterproof camera and see just what's going on in my stroke, frame by frame.

Now is the point in your season to improve your stroke. Technique is essential in the swim; you can't fake it in the water, as you sometimes can on the run. Putting effort into improving your technique is the single best investment of your swim training time, and Powerstroke is a great resource both for reviewing good technique and for learning how to safely apply more force in the water. Check it out! Marty and his wife, Bri, lead clinics in which they teach this approach hands-on. (One got snowed out this weekend, in fact.) Find the DVD here and clinic information here.
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On Indoor Cycling


At the end of this week, I'll teach the last of the indoor cycling classes I've led every Tuesday and Thursday for almost four years. It has been a wonderful experience, because my students have been so special. Most came to the class from other indoor-bike classes, expecting a rip-roaring workout, and sometimes they got it. But usually, we went through a workout with more complicated goals and more subtle effects.

Not everyone who dropped in realized it, but the regulars knew that we were going through periodized cycles, laying an aerobic base in the winter, building on it in the spring, riding hard in the summer (we had lots of fun with Tour de France–inspired workouts), returning to base in the fall, and having a blast each December with themed playlist and greatest-hits workouts from the year. Each day was part of a bigger picture, and once students grew used to the rhythm of my teaching—and comfortable with the idea that you don't have to go hard all the time—we had a full class of great people. (I do the same thing in yoga, periodizing the practice, and spending more time encouraging students to relax than I do exhorting them to work harder.)

Best of all, many of my students have been inspired to buy road bikes, or dust off their old ones, and have begun participating in charity rides and races. Who could ask for more as a teacher? At some level, teaching is planned obsolescence. We impart the tools so that students can implement their own practice. (Obviously, this obtains in yoga, too.)

In just the last week, two students who'd taken classes when out of town reported on what a different experience it was. Both had been encouraged to turn extremely high cadences—120 and up—without any breaks. This may be exercise, but it isn't true to cycling, unless you are training for short track races in a velodrome! Jennifer Sage has written a nice e-book, Keep It Real, and created a whole site around this concept: indoor cycling should mimic workouts for outdoor cycling. If you ever ride on a spin bike, or if you teach indoor cycling, you should check out her work.

In pondering my retirement, I reflect that these have been my main points, week in and week out.
  • Form and breath. Continually come back to the most efficient form you can muster, and breathe as deeply as you can in the circumstance.
  • Push it down, scrape it back, lift it up, kick it forward, Disco Lady.
  • Don't stand 80 percent of the time. Stand 8 percent of the time, or less.
  • A sprint doesn't last for minutes on end. It's a true max effort. A nice workout is to put on some music you like, then sprint the breaks between the songs (presuming they are 8 to 12 seconds or so).
  • You're either a masher or a spinner; spend some time working on your weakness, and we can meet in the middle, near 90 rpms.
  • The more you think you need a hard workout, the more you probably need to have an easy workout.
  • Even if studies show the cool-down isn't that important, it helps you feel closure. We liken it to choosing "Shut down" for your computer, rather than simply unplugging it.
  • Tuesdays, do pushups. As many as you can with good form. Eight is enough for me.
  • Thursdays, do core work. Planks are good, but change it up occasionally.
  • At least once a year, listen to a full hour of ABBA. If you like ABBA, it will be a treat; if you don't, it will be a great way to develop equanimity.
How nice to retire feeling like my work in the cycling room is complete. I'm moving on to other exciting projects, on which more here soon, and looking forward to riding my bike outside during the week!
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Yoga Day USA

It's Yoga Day USA, a day of free or deeply discounted yoga across the country. You can find a local option by searching the map at the Yoga Alliance's site.

If you enjoy your class, consider giving the price of a standard class ($10–$15) to Haiti relief efforts.

You can see my take on gravity's role in yoga on the Yoga Day USA YouTube channel, and at YogaVibes, where all classes, including mine, are half price today.
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My First Ultra

My site now has a race report from my one (and likely only) foray into the land of the ultramarathon. Spoiler alert: it's boring.

Here are my conclusions:
  1. Timing and terrain are key.
  2. You may need to improvise.
  3. Be open to what comes.
For more, click on through.
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